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FRANKLIN, Benjamin.

Cool Thoughts on the Present Situation of Our Public Affairs.

Philadelphia: Printed by W. Dunlap, 1764.

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Rare First Edition of Franklin's Cool Thoughts on the Present Situation of Our Public Affairs; His Argument Against Pennsylvania's Proprietary Government
Rare first edition of Franklin’s influential pamphlet arguing for the replacement of Pennsylvania’s proprietary government by direct royal rule. Octavo, bound in full red morocco, the spine lettered in gilt, with a woodcut device to the title and ornamental head- and tailpieces. Published anonymously in 1764, Cool Thoughts sets out Franklin’s case that the Assembly should petition the Crown to take the government of Pennsylvania out of the hands of the Penn family proprietors, whose governor he accused of obstructing the elected Assembly, and it first appeared as a supplement to William Bradford’s Pennsylvania Journal on 25 April 1764. From the collection of renowned Americana collector Jay Snider with his small bookplate to the pastedown. In near fine, with scattered foxing, lacking the half-title. Evans 9663; Ford 270; Howes F-318; Sabin 25496. A landmark of Franklin’s Pennsylvania political writings, most rare with only a handful of examples appearing at auction in the last 60 years.
By 1764 Benjamin Franklin had become the leading spokesman for the movement to end proprietary rule in Pennsylvania, where the descendants of William Penn, as hereditary proprietors, controlled the appointment of the governor and resisted taxing their own vast landholdings to help pay for the colony’s defense. In Cool Thoughts, Franklin argued, in the measured tone its title promises, that the province would be better governed directly by the Crown, and he urged the Assembly to petition the King to that end. The campaign became the central issue of the bitter Pennsylvania election of 1764, in which Franklin lost his seat in the Assembly, only for that body to dispatch him at once to London to press the petition, beginning the long English mission that would carry him to the very eve of the American Revolution.
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